Thorsten Gruenheid, DDS, PhD, MPH, MHA
Titles
Education
MHA, University of Minnesota
MPH, University of Minnesota
PhD, University of Amsterdam
Dr. med. dent., Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
DDS, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Licensures and Certifications
Biography
Publications
Selected Publications
Schadeberg S, Olesen KA, Nedrelow DS, Madden J, Grünheid T. Digital fabrication of nasoalveolar molding devices for infants with cleft lip and palate. J Cleft Lip Palate Craniofacial Anomalies 2026;13:89–96.
Bachour PC, Klabunde R, Grünheid T. Usefulness of an artificial intelligence-assisted indirect bonding method for optimizing orthodontic bracket positioning. Angle Orthod 2025;96:93–99.
Ye N, Brown BE, Mantell SC, Larson, BE, Grünheid T, Fok AS. Validation of finite-element-simulated orthodontic forces produced by thermoplastic aligners: Effect of aligner geometry and creep. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2024;160:106755.
Grünheid T, Bitner TF. Wear and fatigue resistance: An in-vitro comparison of three polyethylene terephthalate glycol and thermoplastic polyurethane materials for vacuum-formed retainers. Int Orthod 2023;21:100748.
Grünheid T, Tasca AW, Kanyusik JS, Walters SA, Larson BE. Assessment of orthodontic treatment efficacy of Clarity Aligners using the Peer Assessment Rating Index and the American Board of Orthodontics Cast-Radiograph Evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2022;162:861–869.
Klabunde R, Grünheid T. Dynamic force decay evaluation of latex and non-latex orthodontic elastics in vitro. J Orofac Orthop 2022;83:318–324.
Bachour PC, Klabunde R, Grünheid T. Transfer accuracy of three-dimensional printed trays for indirect bonding: a clinical study. Angle Orthod 2022;92:372–379.
Seubert, BJ, Gaalaas L, Larson BE, Grünheid T. Evaluation of transverse maxillary growth on cone-beam computed tomography images. Sci Rep 2021;11:17462.
Sperl A, Gaalaas L, Beyer J, Grünheid T. Buccal alveolar bone changes after rapid maxillary expansion and fixed appliance therapy. Angle Orthod 2021;91:171–177.
Titus SA, Larson BE, Grünheid T. Midpalatal suture density ratio: Assessing the predictive power of a novel predictor of skeletal response to maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2021;159:e157–e167.
Youssef AY, Dennis C, Beyer JP, Grünheid T. Resistance to sliding of orthodontic archwires under increasing applied moments. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2020;18:2280800020968027.
Grünheid T, Larson BE. A comparative assessment of bracket survival and adhesive removal time using flash-free or conventional adhesive for orthodontic bracket bonding: A split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial. Angle Orthod 2019;89:299–305.
Grünheid T, Larson BE. Comparative assessment of bonding time and 1-year bracket survival using flash-free and conventional adhesives for orthodontic bracket bonding: A split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2018;154:621–628.
Grünheid T, Loh C, Larson BE. How accurate is Invisalign in non-extraction cases? Are predicted tooth positions achieved? Angle Orthod 2017;87:809–815.
Grünheid T, Larson CE, Larson BE. Midpalatal suture density ratio: a novel predictor of skeletal response to rapid maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2017;151:267–276.
Grünheid T, Kirk DC, Larson BE. The effect of root and bone visualization on perceptions of the quality of orthodontic treatment simulations. Angle Orthod 2017;87:384–390.
Grünheid T, Lee MS, Larson BE. Transfer accuracy of vinyl polysiloxane trays for indirect bonding. Angle Orthod 2016;86:468–474.
Grünheid T, Gaalaas S, Hamdan HA, Larson BE. Effect of clear aligner therapy on the buccolingual inclination of mandibular canines and the intercanine distance. Angle Orthod 2016;86:10–16.
Grünheid T, Sudit GN, Larson BE. Debonding and adhesive remnant cleanup: an in-vitro comparison of bond quality, adhesive remnant cleanup, and orthodontic acceptance of a flash-free product. Eur J Orthod 2015;37:497–502.
Hamdan HA, Grünheid T, Larson BE. Effect of orthodontic treatment with preadjusted edgewise appliances on the buccolingual inclination of mandibular canines: a CBCT study. Orthod Craniofac Res 2015;18:156–164.
Grünheid T, McCarthy SD, Larson BE. Clinical use of a direct chairside oral scanner: an assessment of accuracy, time, and patient acceptance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2014;146:673–682.
Grünheid T, Larson BE. Repeated bracket bonding: conventional or self-etching primers? J World Fed Orthod 2014;3:102–105.
Grünheid T, Patel N, De Felippe NL, Wey A, Gaillard PR, Larson BE. Accuracy, reproducibility, and time efficiency of dental measurements using different technologies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2014;145:157–164.
Larson BE, Vaubel CJ, Grünheid T. Effectiveness of computer-assisted orthodontic treatment technology to achieve predicted outcomes. Angle Orthod 2013;83:557–562.
Grants and Patents
Selected Grants
Award: Orthodontic bracket placement consistency with AI
Principal Investigator: Gruenheid, Thorsten
Sponsoring Organization: 3M/Solventum
Award Date: 2024
Award: Remote monitoring of clear aligner therapy
Principal Investigator: Gruenheid, Thorsten
Sponsoring Organization: SOD ORD
Award Dates: 2023–2024
Award: Digital workflow for computer-aided nasoalveolar molding
Principal Investigator: Gruenheid, Thorsten
Sponsoring Organization: CTSI–ODAT
Award Dates: 2023–2024
Award: Clinical performance of a new esthetic bracket
Principal Investigator: Gruenheid, Thorsten
Sponsoring Organization: 3M
Award Dates: 2016–2021
Award: Orthodontic brackets coated with antimicrobial peptides
Principal Investigator: Gruenheid, Thorsten
Sponsoring Organization: American Association of Orthodontists Foundation
Award Dates: 2014–2016
Award: Use of a "flash-free" adhesive orthodontic resin
Principal Investigator: Gruenheid, Thorsten
Sponsoring Organization: 3M
Award Dates: 2013–2016
Award: Debonding and adhesive remnant cleanup
Principal Investigator: Gruenheid, Thorsten
Sponsoring Organization: 3M
Award Dates: 2013–2014
Patient Care
Dr. Gruenheid practices full scope orthodontics in the University of Minnesota Orthodontic Faculty Practice. The Faculty Practice is a specialty clinic staffed by current School of Dentistry faculty and operates like orthodontic offices outside the School of Dentistry. Dr. Gruenheid has served as the Director of the Orthodontic Faculty Practice since 2012.