Susan McKernan, DMD, MS, PhD

Associate Professor
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Contact

Office Phone
Affiliations:
Department of Primary Dental Care,
Division of Dental Public Health

Titles

Associate Professor

Education

PhD, Oral Science, University of Iowa College of Dentistry
MS, Dental Public Health, University of Iowa College of Dentistry
DMD, Dentistry, University of Florida College of Dentistry
BS, Zoology (With Honors; Phi Beta Kappa), University of Florida

Licensures and Certifications

American Board of Dental Public Health

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Peer-Reviewed Articles

McKernan, S.C., Momany E.T., Sukalski J.M.C., Jones, M.P., Damiano., P.C., Kuth, R.A. (2023) Variation in general dentists’ patterns of sealant use in children with elevated caries risk. JDR Clinical & Translational Research, 8(4):367-373. https://doi.org/10.1177/23800844221102836

Sukalski J.M.C., Askelson, N.M., Reynolds, J.C., Damiano, P.C., Shi, W., Xie, X.J., McKernan, S.C. (2023). Perceived Social Status, socioeconomic status, and preventive dental utilization among a low- income Medicaid adult population. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12588

Reynolds, J. C., Ingleshwar, A., Nwachukwu, P., McKernan, S. C., Damiano, P. C. (2023) Dentist- reported differences in services provided to patients with public vs. private dental insurance. BMC Oral Health, 23, 431. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03134-4

Obadan-Udoh, E., Boylston Herndon, J., Kohli, R., McKernan, S. C., Jura, M., Momany, E. T., Arora, G., Sehgal, H. S., Yansane, A., Mertz, E. (2023) Testing dental quality measures: Emergency department visits for nontraumatic dental conditions and subsequent follow-up dental visits. Journal of the American Dental Association, 154(6), 507-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2023.03.008

McKernan, S. C., Sukalski, J. C. C., Starman, E. E., Mayhle, M. M., Holland, H. A., Chi, D. L. (2023). Introducing dental students to dental public health: an analysis of U.S. predoctoral course syllabi. Journal of Dental Education, 87(5), 654-659. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.13163

Askelson, N. M., Ryan, G. W., McKernan, S. C., Scherer, A. M., Daly, E. R., Avdic, L. H. (2023). Engaging new partners in HPV vaccine promotion: considerations for training private practice dental professionals in HPV vaccine promotion. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 83(2), 185-192.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12566

Macek, M., Zavras, A., Tomar, S., Cappelli, D., McKernan, S. C., Timothe, P., Okunseri, C. (2023). American Board of Dental Public Health Diplomate Survey, 2021: Competency Domains and Practice. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 83(1), 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12553

McKernan, S. C., Reynolds, J. C., Damiano, P. C., McInroy, B. (2022). Randomized experiment on the effect of incentives and mailing strategy on response rates in a mail survey of dentists. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 82(4), 363-494. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12510

Scholtes, M., Comnick, C., Reynolds, J. C., McKernan, S. C., Damiano, P. C. (2022). Dentist attitudes toward an annual benefit maximum in Iowa’s adult Medicaid program. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12543

Yu, H., Klompas, M., Kofner, A., Horowitz-Lennon, M., McKernan, S. C. (2022). COVID-19 Vaccination: Concerning Trends in Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Areas. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 63(1), e31-e33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.12.024

Kateeb, E., McKernan, S.C., Askelson, N., Momany, E., Damiano, P.C. (2021). Applying the "Stages of Readiness to Change Model" to dentists’ decisions to participate in Medicaid: An exploratory study. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 3311.

Reynolds, J. C., McKernan, S. C., Kuthy, R. A. (2021). Predictors of multiple jobholding among dental hygienists in the State of Iowa. Journal of Dental Hygiene, 95(1), 43-49.

https://jdh.adha.org/content/95/1/43.short

Garcia, D., Lawson, J., Brody, E., McKernan, S. C., Raskin, S. E., Arauz, N. R., Mosavel, M., Brickhouse, T. H. (2021). A scoping review of the roles, training, and impact of community health workers in oral health. Community Dental Health, 38, 198-208. doi:10.1922/CDH_00370Garcia11

Gratz, K., McKernan, S. C., Pendleton, C., Xie, X. J., Leary, K. (2020). Factors attracting pediatric dentists to associateship agreements. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 87(3), 3-9.

Reynolds, J. C., McKernan, S. C., Sukalski, J. M. (2020). Who provides open-ended comments? Assessing item non-response bias in Medicaid surveys of members and dentists. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 80(1), 18-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12339

Teixeira, E., Warren, J. J., McKernan, S. C., McQuistan, M. R., Qian, F. (2020). Prescribing practices for antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with large prosthetic joints. Special Care in Dentistry, 40, 198-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12450

Reynolds, J. C., McKernan, S. C., Kuthy, R. A., Damiano, P. C. (2019). A tale of two public dental benefit programs: Iowa dentist participation in traditional Medicaid versus a Medicaid expansion program. BMC Oral Health, 19(1), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-019-0771-z

Reynolds, J. C., Sukalski, J. C., McKernan, S. C., Damiano, P. C. (2019). Member and dentist narratives about a dental program for the Medicaid expansion population: a content analysis. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 47(6), 485-493. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12490

Sukalski, J., McKernan, S. C., Avila-Ortiz, G., Cunningham-Ford, M., Qian, F., Damiano, P. C. (2019). Periodontal treatment needs in the Medicaid patient population: a retrospective study in a US dental school. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 79(1), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12294

Damiano, P. C., Reynolds, J. C., Boylston Herndon, J., McKernan, S. C., Kuthy, R. A. (2019). The patient-centered dental home: a standardized definition for quality improvement. Health Services Research, 54(2), 446-454. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13067

Reynolds, J. C., McKernan, S. C., Sukalski, J. M., Damiano, P. C. (2018). Evaluation of enrollee satisfaction with Iowa's Dental Wellness Plan for the Medicaid expansion population. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 78(1), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12243

Bohn, C. E., McQuistan, M. R., McKernan, S. C., Askelson, N. M. (2018). Preferences related to the use of mobile apps as dental patient educational aids: a pilot study. Journal of Prosthodontics, 27(4), 329-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12667

Marshall, T. A., McKernan, S. C., Straub-Morarend, C. L., Guzman-Armstrong, S., Marchini, L., Handoo, N. Q., Cunningham, M. A. (2018). Evidence based dentistry skill acquisition by second year dental students. European Journal of Dental Education, 22(3), e612-e618. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12364

Singhal, A., McKernan, S. C., Sohn, W. (2018). Dental public health practice, infrastructure, and workforce in the United States. Dental Clinics of North America, 62(2), 155-175

Kuthy, R. A., McKernan, S. C., Pooley, M., Zimmerman, M. B. (2018). Relationship between community level variables and number of general dentists. Journal of the American Dental Association, 149(4), 308-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2017.11.007

Marshall, T. A., Straub-Morarend, C. L., Guzman-Armstrong, S., McKernan, S. C., Marchini, L., Handhoo, N. Q., Cunningham, M. A. (2018). An approach on defining competency in evidence-based dentistry. European Journal of Dental Education, 22(1), e107-e115. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12267

McKernan, S. C., Reynolds, J. C., Ingleshwar, A., Pooley, M., Kuthy, R. A., Damiano, P. C. (2017). Transportation barriers and use of dental services among Medicaid insured adults. JDR Clinical & Translational Research, 3(1), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/2380084417714795

Kuthy, R. A., McKernan, S. C., Hoyle, D. A. (2016). An interactive website to facilitate in-state retention of new dentists and recruitment to underserved areas. Journal of Dental Education, 80(6), 686- 690. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2016.80.6.tb06130.x

McKernan, S. C., Singhal, A., Momany, B., Kuthy, R. A. (2016). Dental visits by age one: general dentist availability for privately insured children in a rural state. Pediatric Dentistry, 38(1), 55-60.

Reynolds, J. C., McKernan, S. C., Kuthy, R. A., Adrianse, N. B., Mani, S., Damiano, P. C. (2016). Public dental safety net in Iowa: capacity and readiness for health care reform. Journal of Health Care for the Poor & Underserved, 27(2), 450-64. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2016.0084

Kuthy, R. A., Reynolds, J. C., McKernan, S. C., Damiano, P. C. (2016). Rise of managed care in the USA: lessons for dentistry. Current Oral Health Reports, 3(3), 131-139.

McKernan, S. C., Pooley, M. J., Momany, B., Kuthy, R. A. (2016). Travel burden and dentist bypass among dentally insured children. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 76(3), 220-227. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12139

Darling, B., Kanellis, M. J., McKernan, S. C., Damiano, P. C. (2015). Potential utilization of expanded function dental auxiliaries to place restoratives. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 75(2), 163-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12089

Kateeb, E. T., McKernan, S. C., Gaeth, G. J., Kuthy, R. A., Adrianse, N. B., Damiano, P. C. (2015). Predicting dentists' decisions: a choice-based conjoint analysis of Medicaid participation. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 76(3), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12126

McKernan, S. C., Reynolds, J. C., Momany, B., Kuthy, R. A., Kateeb, E. T., Adrianse, N. B., Bjorndal, A. (2015). Relationship between altruistic attitudes and dentists' Medicaid participation. Journal of the American Dental Association, 146(1), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2014.11.014

McKernan, S. C., Kuthy, R. A., Hanley, P. F., Jones, M. P., Momany, B., McQuistan, M. R., Damiano, P.C. (2015). Geographic variation of dental utilization among low-income children. Health & Place, 34(July), 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.05.002

Nashleanas, B. M., McKernan, S. C., Kuthy, R. A., Qian, F. (2014). Career influences among final year dental students who plan to enter private practice. BMC Oral Health, 14(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-14-18

McKernan, S. C., Kuthy, R. A., Kavand, G. (2013). General dentist characteristics associated with rural practice location. Journal of Rural Health, 29(s1), S89-S95. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12004

McKernan, S. C., Kuthy, R. A., Momany, E. T., McQuistan, M. R., Hanley, P. F., Jones, M. P., Damiano, P. C. (2013). Geographic accessibility and utilization of orthodontic services among Medicaid children and adolescents. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 73(1), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12006

McKernan, S. C., Kuthy, R. A., Joshi, A. (2012). Primary care providers and practice locations: examining the relationships. Journal of the American Dental Association, 143(5), E8-E15. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2012.0189

Kuthy, R. A., McKernan, S. C., Hand, J. S., Johnsen, D. C. C. (2009). Dentist workforce trends in a primarily rural state: Iowa: 1997-2007. Journal of the American Dental Association, 140(12), 1527-1534. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0105

Biography

Dr. McKernan is an Associate Professor in Dental Public Health. Prior to joining the UMN School of Dentistry in 2023, she was an Associate Professor in Community and Preventive Dentistry at the University of Iowa (2012-2023). In 2020, Dr. McKernan was appointed to a 7-year term as a Director of the American Board of Dental Public Health (ABDPH). She currently serves as Treasurer/Auditor of the ABDPH.

Dr. McKernan conducts health services research focusing on rural accessibility of dental provide with a goal of eliminating oral health disparities. Methodological expertise includes survey design and administration, longitudinal workforce analysis, and analysis of secondary data including Medicaid and EHR data. In 2019, she was an NIMHD Health Disparities Research Scholar and was the recipient of several NIMHD Health Disparities Research Loan Repayment Awards. Dr. McKernan's research has been funded by NIDCR, NIMHD, CDC, CMS, as well as state and foundation sources.

Grants

Current Grants

Role: Co-Investigator PI: N. Askelson
Grant Number: U48DP006389
Granting Agency: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Grant Title: UI Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network Collaborating Center
Project Dates: 01/01/2019-09/30/2024

Recent Grants Completed

Role: Multiple PI
Grant Number: MED-21-008
Pass-Through Entity: Iowa Department of Human Services
Federal Awarding Agency: Department of Health and Human Services/ Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Grant Title: Contract for Program-related Research Services (Evaluation of the Iowa Wellness Plan)
Project Dates: 07/01/2022-09/30/2023

Role: Subaward PI
PI: H. Yu (Harvard Pilgrim Health) Grant Number: R01MD013736
Pass-Through Entity: Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Inc. Federal Awarding Agency: NIH/NIMHD
Grant Title: Impact of the National Health Service Corps on Health Disparities
Project Dates: 02/01/2020-08/30/2023

Role: Single PI
Granting Agency: University of Iowa College of Dentistry
Grant Title: Impact of Pandemic Dental Office Closures: A Natural Experiment to Identify Nondeferrable Dental Conditions
Project Dates: 01/01/2023-09/30/2023

Role: Multiple PI
Grant Number: MED-18-0-13
Granting Agency: Iowa Department of Human Services
Grant Title: Evaluation of the Iowa Wellness Plan Section 1115 Demonstration
Project Dates: 07/01/2020-12/31/2021 Total Cost: $5,625,000
% Effort: 11

Book Chapters

(2021). Access to Dental Care. Burt and Eklund's Dentistry, Dental Practice, and the Community, Seventh Edition. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier, Inc.